1838
Those who could still be asked
When the Jesuits came back in 1838, that morning was still inside living memory. Thirty-five years lay between the fathers who arrived and the day itself, and many of the people who had been in the church were still alive to be asked. The first of them to reach Vadakkankulam found themselves, as a Jesuit of this mission afterwards wrote, “as if wrapped and steeped in the powerful atmosphere of that tradition”; they had only to listen to what the village willingly told them to learn the whole of it, and they became in their turn its witnesses. And there was one thing the village always put in, which no one who ever told the story left out: how the church had filled and the many candles of the altar were lit and everyone was on their knees, and how someone went up to wipe the tears and could not stop them or make them less. That helpless kindness was what broke the people. They beat their breasts, they said “Lord, have mercy on us,” and they sang the Salve Regina.
In English
“When the Society of Jesus returned to the Maduré, in 1838, the first Fathers who reached Vadakencoulam were as if wrapped and steeped in the powerful atmosphere of this tradition. Only thirty-five years separated them from its source; many witnesses of the marvellous transformation were still living; they had only to listen to their willing accounts to learn everything, and to become in their turn witnesses by tradition.”
What this source establishes
The whole dot, and the closest the 1803 account ever comes to an eyewitness chain: the fathers who returned in 1838 were thirty-five years from the event and could still put the question to people who had been in the church. Dessal is a Jesuit of this mission writing in 1905, so he reports what they found rather than recording it at the time — he is the only witness to it, and nothing else in the corpus says it.