1855–1872
Twenty-four arches, and no iron in them
It took seventeen years. The work was driven by Fr Joseph Grégoire, whom his chronicler calls the apostle of Vadakenkoulam, and the building was engineered by a Jesuit lay-brother named Joseph Bergenthal, whose office the Society's Roman register for 1872 gives in two words: Ædif. eccl., builder of the church. Between them they turned twenty-four arches that carry their own weight, in lime and palm-toddy mortar, without cement, without iron, and without one wooden beam holding anything up. Halfway through, in 1861, the bishop came again, and three thousand Christians were waiting for him on the road.
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In English
“Freed on 4 May 1861, he came by sea to Quilon, and from there reached Vadakenkoulam. Three thousand Christians were waiting for him there, and began a loud and joyful triumph which accompanied the bishop as far as Trichinopoly.”
What this source establishes
A crowd figure for this village in 1861, halfway through the seventeen-year build, and a visit the chronology did not have. Canoz had just been released from Bombay.