c.1864
A government clerk remembered them
In the mission's returns for about 1864 a British district manual counted three convents in the whole Jesuit mission of Tinnevelly: one at Tuticorin, one at Adeikalapuram, and “A Convent for Native Nuns at Vadakankulam.” It was the only one away from the fishery coast. There were seventeen Indian sisters in the whole mission and twelve European ones, and a house of the Indian sisters stood here, inland, while the great church was still a building site. They were not yet an order: the mission had been gathering Indian women into religious life since 1859, but did not constitute them as a congregation until 1876, so the sisters in this village belonged to those patient years before there was a rule to profess. No parish paper remembers them. A government clerk did.
Shown in part. The rest of this page is not reproduced here.
In English
“The arrival of the first religious of Marie Réparatrice, in 1859… nearly twenty years passed without the Mission receiving the services it had hoped for… On 21 October 1876 a little swarm of seven Indian sisters detached itself from the hive of Marie Réparatrice, took possession of a building and a garden a few steps east of the cathedral, and formed a separate community. Thus was born the Society of the Virgins of Our Lady of the Seven Sorrows.”
What this source establishes
⭐ WHO THE 1864 SISTERS WERE, and it dissolves what looked like a contradiction on this site. Stuart records a convent of native nuns here about 1864; the Town of Learning era has the Sisters of Our Lady of the Seven Sorrows, a congregation NOT FOUNDED UNTIL 21 OCTOBER 1876 — twelve years later. They cannot be the same body. Auguste Jean explains it: the mission had been gathering Indian women into religious life under the Marie Réparatrice sisters since 1859, and “nearly twenty years passed” before they were constituted as an order. The women in this village in 1864 belong to that earlier, unconstituted body. ⚠ WINDOWED: the same chapter runs on into the caste question of which communities could enter which congregation, which this page does not tell.