1709
The name in a Jesuit letter
By 1709 this place had its name in the letters the Jesuits sent home to Rome. The Annual Letter of that year puts Fr Maria Xavier Borghese at the head of the district of Vadakencoulam, and says of him: “He labours for the conversion of the heathen with an admirable zeal; the ardour of his spirit supplies for the strength of the body.” It is one line in a report, and it tells us nothing of the church or the village. But from here the record does not break again: the parish keeps its place in the written history of the mission from this year on.
In English
"His rest was not long; for the following year he was charged with the Christians of Vadakenkoulam, near Cape Comorin. One of his Brothers gives this last testimony of him: 'He labours for the conversion of the heathen with an admirable zeal.'"
What this source establishes
The earliest attestation of a priest here in the printed mission histories: Fr Maria Xavier Borghese, in 1709. De Saa, before him, reaches us through Besse's typescript and de Saa's own letter — the two moments before this one.