1709
The name in a Jesuit letter
By 1709 this place had its name in the letters the Jesuits sent home to Rome. The Annual Letter of that year puts Fr Maria Xavier Borghese at the head of the district of Vadakencoulam, and says of him: “He labours for the conversion of the heathen with an admirable zeal; the ardour of his spirit supplies for the strength of the body.” It is one line in a report, and it tells us nothing of the church or the village. But from here the record does not break again: the parish keeps its place in the written history of the mission from this year on.
In English
"At last, in 1708, the Superiors, seeing his strength diminished by excess of fatigue, were obliged to send him to the Fishery Coast to rest. He could not, however, bear that rest for long; for a fragment of the Annual Letter of 1709 shows him again at the head of the district of Vadakencoulam, and says of him: 'He labours for the conversion of the heathen with an admirable zeal; the ardour of his spirit supplies in him for the strength of the body.'"
What this source establishes
The 1709 Annual Letter, printed by Bertrand: Borghese at the head of the district of Vadakencoulam, labouring “with an admirable zeal”.