1752
The sweet names of Jesus and Mary
Three years of it: paraded through the towns on a buffalo, scourged, and chained for months to a tree in the wilderness. On 14 January 1752 they took him out to the Travancore lines at the Aralvaimozhi gap and shot him, and “the martyr expired, repeating the sweet names of Jesus and Mary”. His body was gathered into the church of St Francis Xavier at Kottar, where the Bishop of Cochin had the Te Deum sung and preached the martyr's panegyric himself. Vadakkankulam kept what it could of him: a part of his garment, and the chains he had been bound with. His wife, baptised Gnanapoo Theresa, lies in the parish cemetery, under a stone that gives the year of her death as 1766.
In English
"Thus died, after three years of cruel sufferings, this Christian hero, on 14 January 1742 [recte 1752]. His holy body was buried at Cottar, in the church of St Francis Xavier. The church of Vadakenkoulam possesses a part of his garment and the chains with which he was bound."
What this source establishes
The oldest and only primary witness to the relic — and it says the church holds "a part of his garment and the chains with which he was bound". NOT a turban. The head-cloth is the diocese's modern account. (This same page carries Jean's known misprint of the martyrdom year as 1742; it is 1752.)